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To run electricity to your shed, you will need the proper equipment and materials. You will also want to make sure that you are protected while working around electricity. Here are some things to consider before beginning your project.
Wire in Rigid Metal Conduit acts the same as PVC but is stronger because it is metal.
How to Run Electricity to Shed: Tools and Materials Needed to Run Electricity to a Shed
The first thing you will need is an electrical outlet. The best place for this is in the middle of your shed. This way, if something goes wrong with the wiring, it won’t be too far away from where you can fix it. If you don’t have access to an electrical outlet, then you may be able to find one at a local hardware store or home improvement.
Around $1,500 is a good estimate.Multi-WireMulti-wire transmission is more flexible and strong, making it easier to run appliances or power tools in your detached garage.
1. Plan Out Your Electrical Layout
The first step in running electricity into your shed is to plan it out. You’ll want to know where the power outlets are located, how many circuits you need, what size wires you’re working with, and whether you’d like to run cables inside walls or outside.
Typically, a shed’s electricity supply will come from your home’s main circuit breaker box. If you don’t already have one, you’ll likely need to hire an electrician to install one.
2. Install a Dedicated GFCI Shed Circuit and Run Electrical Cable to the Exterior of Home
In this case, the first task was to install a dedicated 20 amp GFSI circuit to my home’s electrical panel. To do this, I hired an electrician to add the circuit to my home’s existing panel. Once the circuit was added to the panel, I had to run the new circuit’s electrical wire across my basement floor to the band joist where it could connect to the exterior of my building.
3. Excavate Your Electrical Cable Trench
The depth of excavation required will depend on the type of conduit or cable you choose. For example, if you decide to run PVC conduit underground, you will likely need to dig a trench about 18 inches deep. However, if you opt to run electrical cable underground, you will probably need to dig a trench no deeper than 12 inches.
4. Install Conduit (If Applicable)
To begin my conduit installation, first place one end of the conduit into the ground. Then, run the wire through the conduit. Next, measure and cut the length of conduit needed to complete the circuit. Finally, connect the second end of the conduit to the first end.
5. Install An Exterior GFCI Outlet (Optional)
To install an exterior GFCIs, follow these steps:
1. Select an appropriate exterior outlet for the location you want to mount the outlet box. You can find a variety of options online including ones that come preassembled or require additional installation hardware.
2. Attach the mounting bracket to the wall studs. Make sure to drill pilot holes prior to attaching the bracket.
3. Drill the hole for the outlet box. Be careful not to hit the drywall during drilling.
4. Attach the box to the mounting bracket.
6. Run Electrical Cable Through Conduit
At this stage, it is recommend that you run the electrical cables through the conduit in an incremential fashion. This helps prevent damage to the wire during installation. You can do this by pulling one section of cable through the conduit, then installing another piece of conduit and running the next section of cable through that. Continue doing this until all of the conduit is used up.
You don’t want to install too much conduit because it makes the job harder to pull the cable through later. Also, you don’t want too little conduit because it will make it hard to pull the cable through the final sections.
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